Lutheran Theological Seminary
at Gettysburg

Mark Vitalis Hoffman
mhoffman@ltsg.edu
Valentine 414
717.334.6286 x2414

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NOTE: I've asked a few people to send their exegetical papers to me as good examples of what I was hoping to see. I have both praise and critiques for the papers, so they are not 'the answers,' but they do let you see how they presented the exegetical material and then composed a thesis for which they presented arguments in the integrative summary part of the paper.

Matthew 5.43-48

 

Mark 10.46-52

 

Luke 7.11-17

 

John 12.1-8

This study has clarified the meaning of the woman’s gesture with her hair in Luke 7:38 by describing the social symbolism of a woman’s unbound hair in the ancient Mediterranean world. When a woman wears her hair unbound/unbinds her hair, this can be a sexually suggestive act, an expression of religious devotion, a hairstyle for unmarried girls, a sign of mourning, a symbolic expression of distress or proleptic grief in the face of impending danger (and a way of pleading with or currying the favor of those in power, whether gods or men), a hairstyle associated with conjury, a means of presenting oneself in a natural state in religious initiations, and a precaution against carrying demons or foreign objects into the waters of baptism. As these examples show, in certain social situations it is right for an ancient Mediterranean woman to unbind her hair in public, to do “the opposite” (recall Plutarch) of what is conventionally decorous, often (but not always) to express a state of extremity or liminality.

He suggests in passing that in John, Mary's act is one of grateful devotion.